Which amendment establishes freedom of the press?

The First Amendment establishes freedom of the press as a fundamental principle within the framework of the United States Constitution. Ratified in 1791, the First Amendment guarantees several core freedoms, including the freedom of speech, the freedom to practice religion, the right to assemble peacefully, and the freedom to petition the government.

These protections are vital to a democratic society, as they allow for the free exchange of ideas, information, and opinions without government interference or censorship. This is particularly important for the press, which serves a critical role in informing the public, holding those in power accountable, and facilitating open discourse among citizens. The inclusion of press freedom within the First Amendment underscores the founding fathers' recognition of its importance for a healthy democracy and its role in fostering a public sphere where diverse perspectives can be shared and debated.