When and where was the first permanent English settlement in the United States built?

The first permanent English settlement in the United States was established in Jamestown in 1607. This significant event marked the beginning of a sustained English presence in North America. Jamestown was founded by the Virginia Company of London, and it served as a crucial foothold for English colonization efforts. The settlement faced numerous challenges, including hostile relations with Indigenous peoples, food shortages, and disease, but it laid the foundation for future colonies.

Jamestown’s establishment is historically important as it represented the first successful attempt by England to establish a permanent settlement in the New World, which would eventually lead to the growth of other colonies and the development of American society as we know it today. The choice "Plymouth in 1620" refers to a later settlement known for the Pilgrims, who were looking for religious freedom. Philadelphia, founded later in 1682, and Richmond, which became notable after Jamestown, were not the sites of the first permanent English settlement. Thus, Jamestown’s role as the initial permanent English colony highlights its prominent place in American history.