What is the primary mission of the Army National Guard?

The primary mission of the Army National Guard is to provide trained units and qualified personnel to state and federal authorities. This mission reflects the unique dual role of the National Guard, where it operates under both state authority and federal authority as needed.

When operating under state authority, the National Guard is primarily focused on supporting local civil authorities, particularly in times of emergency situations such as natural disasters or civil unrest. When mobilized under federal authority, the Army National Guard can be deployed to support national defense objectives, including responding to overseas conflicts or assisting in larger military operations.

This dual capability ensures that the National Guard remains a critical component of national security while also being readily available to assist communities during emergencies, showcasing its versatility and commitment to serving both local and national needs. The other options, while they may touch on aspects of the National Guard's duties, do not encompass the full breadth of its primary mission, which prioritizes readiness and support to both state and federal governance.