What is an azimuth?

An azimuth is a measurement of direction, usually expressed in degrees or mils. It specifically refers to the angle from a reference direction, often true north, around a horizontal plane. In navigational contexts, azimuths play a critical role; for example, when plotting a course or orienting oneself with a compass. Militarily, understanding azimuths is vital for navigation, target acquisition, and coordinating movements, making it an essential concept for service members.

The importance of azimuths in these applications stems from their precision in indicating direction, which is necessary for effective maneuvering and positioning in various operations. Knowledge of azimuths enables personnel to communicate locations and directions accurately, enhancing overall situational awareness.