What are the three types of duty statuses for National Guardsmen?

The three types of duty statuses for National Guardsmen include Federal Active Duty, State Active Duty, and Inactive Duty. Each of these statuses reflects the different roles and responsibilities that Guardsmen can fulfill based on the needs of the military and the state in which they serve.

Federal Active Duty refers to service where Guardsmen are mobilized under federal authority, typically in support of national defense or federal missions. This status involves full-time commitment and the activation of National Guardsmen to serve alongside active-duty military personnel.

State Active Duty represents a duty status where Guardsmen are activated by their state governor to respond to state emergencies, such as natural disasters or civil disturbances. This type of service is focused on supporting local communities and ensuring public safety.

Inactive Duty involves positions where Guardsmen are not in active service but are still members of the National Guard. These individuals typically drill regularly and maintain their readiness but do not engage in active duty or direct operational roles.

Understanding these statuses is essential for recognizing the various capacities in which National Guardsmen can serve, reflecting their dual mission of serving both state and federal needs.