In what year was the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) established?

The Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) was established in 1916 through the National Defense Act. This act aimed to promote a strong sense of citizenship and leadership among the youth in the United States, giving them military training that would not only prepare them for potential military service but also instill values of discipline and responsibility. The program focuses on character development and provides students with skills that are beneficial both in military careers and civilian life. The establishment of JROTC marked an important step in the integration of military training into educational settings, allowing high school students to engage in activities that enhance their leadership and teamwork abilities.